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THE MENORCAN NOBILITY: THE OLIVES AND QUART LINEAGES

History

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1287

Kings Alfonso III of Aragón and Jaime II of Mallorca after the Christian conquest.

The granting of noble titles in Menorca can be classified into two groups. Firstly, those supposedly granted by Kings Alfonso III of Aragón and Jaime II of Mallorca after the Christian conquest of 1287, which marked the end of the Muslim period in the island's history, for which there is no clear evidence due to the destruction of archives in the Ottoman assault of 1558. And, secondly, the titles of nobility granted from the second half of the 16th century by the Spanish monarchs of the Houses of Austria and Borbón for services or donations to the Crown or the Church.

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1818

The county of Torre-saura, title granted in 1818.

The County of Torre-saura, title granted in 1818 by King Fernando VII to Bernat Ignasi Olives Olives (1767-1833), corresponds to this second group, although it is worth mentioning the connection of the Olives family—who already boasted illustrious ancestry—with another ancient and distinguished knighthood granted by Felipe II to Joan Quart Riudavets in 1589, a descendant of Bernat Quart, whose nobility and possession of Torre d'en Quart would have received from Alfonso III after the conquest. The palace in which we find ourselves is partly built on the site of the old Quart house.

The Counts

Bernardo Ignacio de Olives y Olives

I Conde 1818 - 1833

Bernardo Magin de Olives y Squella

II Conde 1833 - 1864

Bernardo Magín de Olives y Saura

III Conde 1864 - 1876

Gabriel de Olives y Saura

IV Conde 1876-1902

Bernardo Ignacio de Olives y Olives

V Conde 1902-1966

Jose Maria de Olives y Ponsich

VI Conde 1966-1995

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TORRE-SAURA PALACE

Street-level scenography.

The monumental Torre-saura palace gives travellers a sense of the high social standing of the family that commissioned and inhabited it. Covering an area of approximately 6,000 m2 and flanked by extensive neoclassical façades that open onto Major des Born Street and Es Born Square, it was designed in its current form in the 19th century. The result of successive renovations; the plans are the work of Ramón Gelabert and military engineer Ildefonso Hernández. The architectural style of the building, clearly contextualized in essence to Mallorcan’ peculiarities, presents in its conception strong reminiscences of Italian and French architecture.

The façade on Major des Born Street, with its sober balance and great symmetry, houses the main door of the palace, framed between two Ionic columns and crowned by the famous veiled face, whose meaning has given rise to various legends and speculations. The most widespread refers to an unfounded animosity towards the opposite house, although it is certainly a romantic symbol of welcoming or hospitality without “looking” judging, or considering the visitor's status or origin. The façade on Es Born Square consists of two large Italian-inspired loggias with semicircular arches between pilasters with composite capitals, located at both ends of the façade, and a central doorway topped with the count's coat of arms. The building is crowned with twelve hydria vases decorated with flowers located above the loggias and two distinguished busts on the balustrade that encloses the upper terrace, on both sides of the carriage entrance.
The count's coat of arms contains the surnames Olives —represented by an armed arm holding an olive branch—, Quart and Riudavets and it is inscribed with the biblical Latin phrase "Olibas habebis in omnibus terminis tuis" (you will have olive trees in all your territories). On either side of the coat of arms are winged chimeras with the head and half-body of a lion and the tail of a dragon. Two imposing figures of Atlanteans guard the entrance, above which is carved a lion's head with a ring in its mouth as an apotropaic element to ward off evil.

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